Nubwo inyandiko nkuru No 1 muri 2024 itarasohoka, ibiyikubiyemo byagenwe bijyanye na miriyoni mirongo. Mu rwego rwo gushyira mu bikorwa umushinga wo kwerekana imidugudu ibihumbi n'ibihumbi mu mishinga ingana na miliyoni icumi, sitasiyo y’imashini y’ubuhinzi ya Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi n’ibikorwa by’icyaro yakusanyije ibibazo bisanzwe byo gutunganya imbuto n’imboga by’ibanze mu 2023, ikanatoranya 18 bisanzwe by’imbuto no gutunganya imboga zibanze gutunganya ibyiciro 2 kugirango bimenyekanishe kumurongo mu mpera zumwaka. Umuntu ku giti cye, 2024 imbuto n'imboga no gutunganya imashini bizana iterambere ryihuse.
1. Igice cyibikorwa byose hamwe no gukoresha imashini zubuhinzi
Dukunze kuvuga ku buryo bwose bwo gukoresha imashini zikoreshwa mu buhinzi no gukoresha imashini zikoreshwa mu buhinzi, muri zo inzira zose zo gukoresha imashini zikoresha ubuhinzi bivuga inzira yose yo gutunganya imashini kuva mu gutunganya imbuto no gutunganya ubutaka mbere yo kuyibyaza umusaruro, kuyikuramo no kubiba imiyoboro mu gihe cy'umusaruro, kugeza kubikwa no gutunganya ibicuruzwa byubuhinzi nyuma yumusaruro, kandi birashobora kandi kwitwa inzira yose yimashini kuva kumurima kugeza kumeza; Gukoresha imashini zikoreshwa mu buhinzi bivuga igitekerezo cy’ubuhinzi, amashyamba, ubworozi, uburobyi n’ibindi biribwa binini n’imashini nini z’ubuhinzi hashingiwe ku buhinzi bunini, kandi umusaruro no gutunganya ibikomoka ku buhinzi bitandukanye bikoreshwa mu buryo bwuzuye.
Gukoresha imashini n'imbuto n'imboga no gutunganya ni agace gato k'ibikorwa byose no gukoresha imashini zikoreshwa mu buhinzi, ariko ni ihuriro rikomeye rijyanye n'umusaruro w'abahinzi n'iterambere, kandi ni isoko y'ingenzi yo kubaka no kubungabunga ejo hazaza. cy'icyaro cyiza.
2, akamaro ko gutanga imbuto n'imboga no gutunganya imashini
Kuva kera, byabaye ikibazo gikomeye kubuhinzi kongera amafaranga no gukira, muribo igiciro gito cyibicuruzwa byubuhinzi arimpamvu nyamukuru. Kugirango tuzamure igiciro cyibicuruzwa byubuhinzi, tugomba mbere na mbere kuzamura agaciro k’ibicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi, umusaruro w’ubuhinzi no gutunganya imashini ninzira yingenzi nuburyo bwo kuzamura agaciro k’ibikomoka ku buhinzi.
Ibiciro byibiribwa ntibibujijwe gusa n’umusaruro w’imbere mu gihugu n’ibikoreshwa, ahubwo binagabanywa n’ibiciro mpuzamahanga by’ibiribwa, bityo ibiciro by’ibiribwa bikaba bike cyane. Bitewe no kubungabunga imbuto n'imboga, kimwe nubusabane nibihe, ugereranije, binyuze mumashini ikoreshwa nogutunganya imashini, ubwiza bwimbuto n'imboga biratera imbere, kandi umwanya wo kuzamura ibiciro ukaba munini.
Byongeye kandi, ubusanzwe umusaruro w’imbuto n'imboga ni mwinshi mu misozi n’imisozi, kandi imisozi n’imisozi muri rusange ni mibi, kandi amafaranga yo kubaka icyaro no gushyira mu bikorwa imashini zikoreshwa mu buhinzi arahari. Guteza imbere imashini y’imbuto n’imboga no kuyitunganya mu misozi n’imisozi no kuzamura agaciro k’imbuto n’imboga zaho bishobora gutanga isoko y’amafaranga yo kubaka icyaro cyaho no gushyira mu bikorwa imashini zikoreshwa mu buhinzi.
3, umusaruro n'imbuto n'imboga no gutunganya imashini nyamukuru ninkunga
Ibikoresho nyamukuru byubukorikori bwimbuto nimboga nogutunganya imashini zirimo amoko menshi, ariko uhereye kugura ubu nubwoko bwingoboka nubwinshi, gutera muntara no mukarere kugiti cyabyo biterwa nimboga nimboga, ariko umubare ni muto, ninkunga zingirakamaro ibikoresho byubuhinzi bwubuhinzi nko gushushanya robot ntibyabonetse.
Imashini zisarura imboga n'imbuto bitewe nubwoko bwinshi ninzego, bityo rero hari ubwoko bwinshi, ariko inkunga zubu usibye imashini zisarura icyayi kuruta, abasaruzi bimboga bafite tungurusumu, imbuto za melon, pepper nisarura ryimboga rwamababi, abasaruzi bera imbuto zumye. n'abasaruzi b'amatariki baterwa inkunga mu ntara n'uturere. Dufatiye ku bwinshi, mu myaka ibiri ishize, usibye imashini zirenga 2000 zatewe inkunga yo gusarura tungurusumu mu Ntara ya Shandong, umubare munini w’andi moko mu gihugu ntabwo ari 1.000, ndetse urenga 10 gusa.
Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa butera inkunga imashini zitunganya imbuto n'imboga byiganjemo ahanini byumye imbuto n'imboga, kandi umubare w’inkunga ngarukamwaka urenga 40.000, ugakurikirwa n’ibikoresho bishya bikonjesha bikonje bikonje mu mwaka wose.
Nubwo ubundi bwinshi ari bunini, ni ubwoko bwingoboka mu ntara nintara. Kurugero, Anhui mumwaka wa 2023 yateye inkunga imashini yambura pecan ibirenga 8000, Zhejiang yateye inkunga imashini yambura pecan torreya imashini 3.800, Jiangxi yateye inkunga imbuto ya lotus yamashanyarazi arenga 2200, Anhui yateye inkunga imashini zambura imigano zirenga 1,300. Nubwo umubare w’inkunga muri izi ntara n’uturere ari munini, izindi ntara nkeya n’uturere bifite inkunga.
Byongeye kandi, nk'abashinzwe imbuto n'imboga, imashini zoza imbuto n'imboga n'imashini zishashara imbuto, nubwo hari intara n'uturere twatewe inkunga, umubare ntabwo ari munini.
4, umusaruro wimbuto n'imboga no gutunganya imashini bizaba iterambere ryihuse
Bitewe nibikoresho bitandukanye byubukanishi busabwa kugirango umusaruro wimbuto n'imboga no gutunganya imashini, imiterere iratandukanye cyane, kandi itandukaniro riri hagati yintara n’uturere naryo ni rinini cyane, ntibishoboka gushyiraho amahame y’inkunga y’igihugu, kandi intara n’uturere bigomba guteza imbere cyane ubwoko bwimbuto bwimbuto n'imboga bikwiranye niterambere ryabo ukurikije uko ibintu byifashe, kandi bigira uruhare mukwongera umusaruro wabahinzi niterambere.
Umwanzuro: Mu 2024, inyungu ziva mu kwihutisha iyubakwa ry’icyaro, cyane cyane miliyoni icumi z’imishinga yo kwerekana imishinga izaba myinshi, iyi mishinga, umusaruro w’imbuto n'imboga hamwe n’imashini itunganya imashini izaba nini cyane, bityo bikazaba iterambere ryihuse.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-22-2024