Bivugwa ko ubuhinzi n’inganda nyamukuru z’ibihugu bya Afurika y’iburengerazuba guteza imbere ubukungu. Mu rwego rwo gukemura ikibazo cyo kubungabunga ibihingwa no guteza imbere leta ikwirakwiza ubuhinzi inyuma, Afurika y’iburengerazuba itezimbere cyane inganda zitunganya ibiribwa. Biteganijwe ko icyifuzo cyaho gikeneye imashini zibika neza gifite amahirwe menshi.
Niba inganda z'Abashinwa zifuza kwagura isoko rya Afurika y'Iburengerazuba, zirashobora gushimangira igurishwa ry’imashini zibika ibiribwa, nko gukama no kubika amazi, ibikoresho byo gupakira vacuum, kuvanga noode, imashini zitunganya ibiryo, imashini ya noode, imashini zitunganya ibiryo n'ibindi bikoresho bipakira.
Impamvu zikenewe cyane kumashini zipakira muri Afrika
Kuva muri Nijeriya kugera mu bihugu bya Afurika byose byerekana ko hakenewe imashini zipakira. Ubwa mbere, biterwa nubutunzi bwihariye bwibidukikije nibidukikije mubihugu bya Afrika. Bimwe mu bihugu bya Afurika byateje imbere ubuhinzi, ariko ibicuruzwa byaho bihuye ntibishobora guhura n’inganda zikora inganda.
Icya kabiri, ibihugu bya Afrika ntibibura ibigo bishobora gukora ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge. Kugirango udashobora kubyara imashini zipakira ibiryo byujuje ibisabwa. Kubwibyo, ibyifuzo byimashini zipakira kumasoko nyafurika birashoboka. Yaba imashini nini zipakira, cyangwa imashini zipakira ibiryo bito n'ibiciriritse, ibikenerwa mubihugu bya Afrika ni byinshi. Hamwe niterambere ryinganda mubihugu bya Afrika, ahazaza h’imashini zipakira ibiryo hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryo gupakira ni byiza cyane.
Ni izihe nyungu zo gushora imashini zibiribwa muri Afrika
1. Ubushobozi bukomeye bwisoko
Byumvikane ko 60% byubutaka budahingwa ku isi ari muri Afrika. Hafi 17% yubutaka bwo guhinga muri Afurika ubu buhingwa, amahirwe yo gushora imari mu Bushinwa mu buhinzi bwa Afurika ni menshi. Mugihe ibiribwa ku isi n’ibiciro by’ubuhinzi bikomeje kwiyongera, hari byinshi amasosiyete y’Abashinwa akora muri Afurika.
Nk’uko raporo zibigaragaza zibitangaza, mu mwaka wa 2030 agaciro k’umusaruro w’ubuhinzi nyafurika kaziyongera kuva kuri miliyari 280 z’amadolari y’Amerika kugera kuri miliyari 900 z’amadolari y’Amerika. no gukurura impuzandengo ya miliyari 54 z'amadolari y'ishoramari ritaziguye buri mwaka.
2. Ubushinwa na Afurika bifite politiki nziza
Guverinoma y'Ubushinwa kandi irashishikariza amasosiyete atunganya ingano n'ibiribwa "kujya ku isi". Muri Gashyantare 2012, Komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura na Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho basohoye gahunda y’imyaka 12 y’iterambere ry’inganda z’ibiribwa. Iyi gahunda irasaba guteza imbere ubufatanye mpuzamahanga mu biribwa no gushishikariza inganda zo mu gihugu "kujya ku isi" no gushinga imishinga itunganya umuceri, ibigori na soya mu mahanga.
Ibihugu by'Afurika kandi byateje imbere iterambere ry’inganda zitunganya ubuhinzi kandi zishyiraho gahunda zijyanye n’iterambere na politiki yo gushimangira. Ubushinwa na Afurika byateguye igishushanyo mbonera cyuzuye cyo guteza imbere inganda zitunganya ubuhinzi, guhinga no gutunganya ibikomoka ku buhinzi nk’icyerekezo nyamukuru. Ku masosiyete atunganya ibiribwa, kwimukira muri Afurika biza mugihe cyiza.
3. Imashini y'ibiribwa mu Bushinwa ifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana
Hatariho ubushobozi buhagije bwo gutunganya, ikawa nyafurika ahanini ishingiye kubisabwa n’ibihugu byateye imbere byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Kuba ihindagurika ryibiciro byibikoresho fatizo mpuzamahanga bivuze ko ubuzima bwubuzima buri mumaboko yabandi. Birasa kandi no gutanga urubuga rushya mu nganda zikoresha ibiribwa mu Bushinwa.
Impuguke iratekereza: Iki nicyo gihugu cyacu imashini zibiribwa zohereza hanze amahirwe adasanzwe. Inganda zikora imashini muri Afurika zifite intege nke, kandi ibikoresho ahanini bitumizwa mu bihugu by’iburengerazuba. Imikorere yibikoresho byimashini mugihugu cyacu birashobora no kuba iburengerazuba, ariko igiciro kirarushanwa. By'umwihariko, kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ibiribwa byiyongereye uko umwaka utashye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-01-2023